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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
21/06/2023 |
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Actualizado : |
21/06/2023 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
CARRA, B.; FRANCESCATTO, P.; RODRIGUEZ, P.; CABRERA, D.; FALERO, M.; DINI, M. |
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Afiliación : |
BRUNO CARRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; P. FRANCESCATTO, Global Technical Development Specialist, PhD., Valent BioSciences Corporation, 870 Technology Way, Libertyville, IL, 60048, USA.; PABLO ANDRES RODRIGUEZ BRUNO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CARLOS DANILO CABRERA BOLOGNA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARCELO FABIAN FALERO DELGADO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MAXIMILIANO ANTONIO DINI VIÑOLY, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Crop load management on apples: alternatives to carbaryl and an organic thinning option on the Uruguay conditions. [Conference paper]. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2023 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Acta Horticulturae. 2023, 1366, pp.111-120. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2023.1366.13 |
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ISSN : |
0567-7572 (print); 2406-6168 (electronic) |
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DOI : |
10.17660/ActaHortic.2023.1366.13 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Published 30 April 2023. -- Correspondence: Bruno Carra, email: bcarra@inia.org.uy -- In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1366: XXXI International Horticultural Congress (IHC2022): International Symposium on Innovative Perennial Crops Management. Editors: S. Serra, P.-E. Lauri. -- Place: Angers, France. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.- Apple trees set many more fruit than desired, requiring a crop load adjustment to achieve acceptable fruit size in the season and an adequate return bloom, thus avoiding biennial bearing. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different plant growth regulators as 6-benzyladenine (6-BA) and naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) sprays and lime sulfur (LS) in apple thinning. Two trials were carried out in Uruguay on 2020/2021 growing season in 'Gala Baigent' and 'Rosy Glow' apples, respectively. Productive and quality parameters were evaluated. LS (3%) sprayed three times near the bloom and the different combination of 6-BA (100 mg L-1) + NAA (10 mg L-1) showed positive results reducing the number of thinned fruit and time of hand thinning compared to control trees in 'Gala Baigent' in 2020/2021 growing season. LS (3%) and the combination of 6-BA + NAA increased fruit weight of 'Gala Baigent' and did not significantly reduce yield on 2020/2021 growing season. For 'Rosy Glow' apples, LS sprayed three times reduced the number of thinned fruit and time of hand thinning compared to control. Fruit weight of 'Rosy Glow' apples was not increased by LS neither NAA at full bloom + 6-BA at petal fall, however, the combination of 6-BA (100 mg L-1) + NAA (10 mg L-1) at petal fall and the multiple sprays of NAA at full bloom plus the combination of 6-BA and NAA at petal fall, plus 6-BA + mineral oil at 15-18 mm increased fruit weight compared to untreated control trees. Collectively, our results are promising and indicate all the thinners used are potential tools on a chemical thinning program for apples to replace carbaryl. Furthermore, LS could be an option for growers in a thinning program, including for organic production. © 2023 International Society for Horticultural Science. All rights reserved. MenosABSTRACT.- Apple trees set many more fruit than desired, requiring a crop load adjustment to achieve acceptable fruit size in the season and an adequate return bloom, thus avoiding biennial bearing. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different plant growth regulators as 6-benzyladenine (6-BA) and naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) sprays and lime sulfur (LS) in apple thinning. Two trials were carried out in Uruguay on 2020/2021 growing season in 'Gala Baigent' and 'Rosy Glow' apples, respectively. Productive and quality parameters were evaluated. LS (3%) sprayed three times near the bloom and the different combination of 6-BA (100 mg L-1) + NAA (10 mg L-1) showed positive results reducing the number of thinned fruit and time of hand thinning compared to control trees in 'Gala Baigent' in 2020/2021 growing season. LS (3%) and the combination of 6-BA + NAA increased fruit weight of 'Gala Baigent' and did not significantly reduce yield on 2020/2021 growing season. For 'Rosy Glow' apples, LS sprayed three times reduced the number of thinned fruit and time of hand thinning compared to control. Fruit weight of 'Rosy Glow' apples was not increased by LS neither NAA at full bloom + 6-BA at petal fall, however, the combination of 6-BA (100 mg L-1) + NAA (10 mg L-1) at petal fall and the multiple sprays of NAA at full bloom plus the combination of 6-BA and NAA at petal fall, plus 6-BA + mineral oil at 15-18 mm increased fruit weight compared to untreated control trees... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
6-benzyladenine; Fruit set; Lime sulfur; Malus × domestica Borkh; Naphthaleneacetic acid; Plant growth regulators; SISTEMA VEGETAL INTENSIVO - INIA; Yield. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F30 Genética vegetal y fitomejoramiento |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03173naa a2200313 a 4500
001 1064204
005 2023-06-21
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0567-7572 (print); 2406-6168 (electronic)
024 7 $a10.17660/ActaHortic.2023.1366.13$2DOI
100 1 $aCARRA, B.
245 $aCrop load management on apples$balternatives to carbaryl and an organic thinning option on the Uruguay conditions. [Conference paper].$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
500 $aArticle history: Published 30 April 2023. -- Correspondence: Bruno Carra, email: bcarra@inia.org.uy -- In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1366: XXXI International Horticultural Congress (IHC2022): International Symposium on Innovative Perennial Crops Management. Editors: S. Serra, P.-E. Lauri. -- Place: Angers, France.
520 $aABSTRACT.- Apple trees set many more fruit than desired, requiring a crop load adjustment to achieve acceptable fruit size in the season and an adequate return bloom, thus avoiding biennial bearing. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different plant growth regulators as 6-benzyladenine (6-BA) and naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) sprays and lime sulfur (LS) in apple thinning. Two trials were carried out in Uruguay on 2020/2021 growing season in 'Gala Baigent' and 'Rosy Glow' apples, respectively. Productive and quality parameters were evaluated. LS (3%) sprayed three times near the bloom and the different combination of 6-BA (100 mg L-1) + NAA (10 mg L-1) showed positive results reducing the number of thinned fruit and time of hand thinning compared to control trees in 'Gala Baigent' in 2020/2021 growing season. LS (3%) and the combination of 6-BA + NAA increased fruit weight of 'Gala Baigent' and did not significantly reduce yield on 2020/2021 growing season. For 'Rosy Glow' apples, LS sprayed three times reduced the number of thinned fruit and time of hand thinning compared to control. Fruit weight of 'Rosy Glow' apples was not increased by LS neither NAA at full bloom + 6-BA at petal fall, however, the combination of 6-BA (100 mg L-1) + NAA (10 mg L-1) at petal fall and the multiple sprays of NAA at full bloom plus the combination of 6-BA and NAA at petal fall, plus 6-BA + mineral oil at 15-18 mm increased fruit weight compared to untreated control trees. Collectively, our results are promising and indicate all the thinners used are potential tools on a chemical thinning program for apples to replace carbaryl. Furthermore, LS could be an option for growers in a thinning program, including for organic production. © 2023 International Society for Horticultural Science. All rights reserved.
653 $a6-benzyladenine
653 $aFruit set
653 $aLime sulfur
653 $aMalus × domestica Borkh
653 $aNaphthaleneacetic acid
653 $aPlant growth regulators
653 $aSISTEMA VEGETAL INTENSIVO - INIA
653 $aYield
700 1 $aFRANCESCATTO, P.
700 1 $aRODRIGUEZ, P.
700 1 $aCABRERA, D.
700 1 $aFALERO, M.
700 1 $aDINI, M.
773 $tActa Horticulturae. 2023, 1366, pp.111-120. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2023.1366.13
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Registro completo
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|
Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
|
Fecha actual : |
25/03/2021 |
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Actualizado : |
25/03/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
SCARIOTTO, S.; DINI, M.; RASEIRA, M.C.B.; SANTOS, J. |
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Afiliación : |
S. SCARIOTTO, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecua?ria (Embrapa), Embrapa Clima Temperado, Pelotas-RS, Brazil;; MAXIMILIANO ANTONIO DINI VIÑOLY, Programa de Po?s-Graduaça?o em Agronomia (PPGA), Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas-RS, Brazil;; M.C.B. RASEIRA, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecua?ria (Embrapa), Embrapa Clima Temperado, Pelotas-RS, Brazil;; J. SANTOS, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Maranha?o, Sa?o Lu??s-MA, Brazil. |
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Título : |
Estimates of genetic parameters for brown rot resistance in Prunus persica. [Conference paper]. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Acta Horticulturae, February 2021, N°1304, p. 289-298. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1304.40 |
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ISBN : |
978-94-62613-02-7 |
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ISSN : |
0567-7572 (print); 2406-6168 (electronic) |
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DOI : |
10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1304.40 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Published 26 February 2021. Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1304: Proceedings of the IX International Peach Symposium, Bucharest, Romania.
Convener: F. Stanica. Editors: F. Stanica, T. DeJong. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Brown rot can cause dramatic economic impacts on the commercial production of several Prunus species, including peach, nectarine, plum, apricot, cherry and almond, in most producer countries. In Brazil, this disease is caused by Monilinia fructicola. The objective of this work was to estimate the genetic parameters for brown rot resistance in 144 accessions from the germplasm bank of Embrapa Clima Temperado. Fruits of each accession were harvested at the firm ripe stage. Prior to inoculation, twnety fruits per genotype were disinfected by immersion in a 70% v/v alcohol solution, followed by a three minute immersion in a 0.5% v/v NaClO solution, and rinsing in distilled water. The inoculation was made by deposition of a 10 μL drop with 2.5×104 spores mL‑1 of M. fructicola, on the fruit surface that was wounded with a microsyringe. Inoculated fruits were incubated at 25±1°C and 75% relative humidity for 72 h. The samples were evaluated for disease severity (average diameter of lesions and sporulation). Broad sense heritability estimates for lesion and sporulation diameter was 50 and 13%, respectively. The coefficient of variance was 46% for sporulation diameter and 20% for lesion diameter. The studied population exhibited genetic variability and therefore potential for breeding. 'Bolinha', 'Marfim', 'Jade', 'Dourado II' and selections SB9, Cascata 1281, Cascata 967, SB25, Conserva 1904, Conserva 1844 and Cascata 657 showed higher resistance than the other accessions.
@ International Society for Horticultural Science. MenosABSTRACT.
Brown rot can cause dramatic economic impacts on the commercial production of several Prunus species, including peach, nectarine, plum, apricot, cherry and almond, in most producer countries. In Brazil, this disease is caused by Monilinia fructicola. The objective of this work was to estimate the genetic parameters for brown rot resistance in 144 accessions from the germplasm bank of Embrapa Clima Temperado. Fruits of each accession were harvested at the firm ripe stage. Prior to inoculation, twnety fruits per genotype were disinfected by immersion in a 70% v/v alcohol solution, followed by a three minute immersion in a 0.5% v/v NaClO solution, and rinsing in distilled water. The inoculation was made by deposition of a 10 μL drop with 2.5×104 spores mL‑1 of M. fructicola, on the fruit surface that was wounded with a microsyringe. Inoculated fruits were incubated at 25±1°C and 75% relative humidity for 72 h. The samples were evaluated for disease severity (average diameter of lesions and sporulation). Broad sense heritability estimates for lesion and sporulation diameter was 50 and 13%, respectively. The coefficient of variance was 46% for sporulation diameter and 20% for lesion diameter. The studied population exhibited genetic variability and therefore potential for breeding. 'Bolinha', 'Marfim', 'Jade', 'Dourado II' and selections SB9, Cascata 1281, Cascata 967, SB25, Conserva 1904, Conserva 1844 and Cascata 657 showed higher resistance than the other ... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Genetic resistance; Genetic variability; Heritability; Mixed models; Monilinia fructicola. |
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Thesagro : |
PRUNUS PERSICA. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F30 Genética vegetal y fitomejoramiento |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02662naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1061866
005 2021-03-25
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
020 $a978-94-62613-02-7
022 $a0567-7572 (print); 2406-6168 (electronic)
024 7 $a10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1304.40$2DOI
100 1 $aSCARIOTTO, S.
245 $aEstimates of genetic parameters for brown rot resistance in Prunus persica. [Conference paper].$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
500 $aArticle history: Published 26 February 2021. Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1304: Proceedings of the IX International Peach Symposium, Bucharest, Romania. Convener: F. Stanica. Editors: F. Stanica, T. DeJong.
520 $aABSTRACT. Brown rot can cause dramatic economic impacts on the commercial production of several Prunus species, including peach, nectarine, plum, apricot, cherry and almond, in most producer countries. In Brazil, this disease is caused by Monilinia fructicola. The objective of this work was to estimate the genetic parameters for brown rot resistance in 144 accessions from the germplasm bank of Embrapa Clima Temperado. Fruits of each accession were harvested at the firm ripe stage. Prior to inoculation, twnety fruits per genotype were disinfected by immersion in a 70% v/v alcohol solution, followed by a three minute immersion in a 0.5% v/v NaClO solution, and rinsing in distilled water. The inoculation was made by deposition of a 10 μL drop with 2.5×104 spores mL‑1 of M. fructicola, on the fruit surface that was wounded with a microsyringe. Inoculated fruits were incubated at 25±1°C and 75% relative humidity for 72 h. The samples were evaluated for disease severity (average diameter of lesions and sporulation). Broad sense heritability estimates for lesion and sporulation diameter was 50 and 13%, respectively. The coefficient of variance was 46% for sporulation diameter and 20% for lesion diameter. The studied population exhibited genetic variability and therefore potential for breeding. 'Bolinha', 'Marfim', 'Jade', 'Dourado II' and selections SB9, Cascata 1281, Cascata 967, SB25, Conserva 1904, Conserva 1844 and Cascata 657 showed higher resistance than the other accessions. @ International Society for Horticultural Science.
650 $aPRUNUS PERSICA
653 $aGenetic resistance
653 $aGenetic variability
653 $aHeritability
653 $aMixed models
653 $aMonilinia fructicola
700 1 $aDINI, M.
700 1 $aRASEIRA, M.C.B.
700 1 $aSANTOS, J.
773 $tActa Horticulturae, February 2021, N°1304, p. 289-298. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1304.40
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